Thursday, December 30, 2010

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Colombia COLOMBIA: Mine Accident Amagá (Antioquia) leaves one dead and three wounded


At this time, according to the mayor, the emergency is under control.

December 27, 2010

Lily Bedoya, commander Fire Department of Amagá, said one piece of land that fell within one of the tunnels of the colliery San Fernando, caused the emergency in the morning.
"A miner was killed in Medellín when Amagá brought him and the others had fractures," said the fire commander.
Amagá The mayor, Relief Aid Zapata, denied that it had submitted a fire, as was rumored a couple of hours.
"We are waiting to go to the mine entrance miners were in the tunnel," said Zapata. "Since the incident at the mine is controlled, "he said.

rescued 70 bodies in Amagá

Shortly after the completion of the rescue work in deep coal mine San Fernando, in Amagá, 73 candles are kept burning at the foot of the Virgen del Carmen, patron saint of miners.
In a sort of simple altar at the entrance to the offices of the company mates of the 73 miners killed by explosion on Wednesday of last week, now pay tribute and pray that the gates of heaven are opened for men to cry today este pueblo, que vive del carbón.
A ese monumento se acercan con reverencia y de forma silenciosa los mineros que participan en el rescate. Antes de entrar o salir del túnel San Joaquín, cada uno de ellos se persigna delante de la Virgen y le piden que les dé valor para no desfallecer.
Van 8 días de búsqueda Al cierre de esta edición, y después de ocho días de atención de la emergencia, ya fueron recuperados 70 cuerpos,ocho de ellos ayer, y sólo falta por evacuar otros tres, dos de ellos ya están localizados.
“Esperamos que se pueda amanecer con la noticia de que ya los recuperamos a todos”, comentó Jhon Fredy Rendón, director de la Oficina de Disaster Antioquia.
He added that there have been high concentrations of methane gas in the mine, which has delayed the evacuation of the last bodies.
Olga Lucia Moncada, sister of Carlos Mario Bolivar, one of the bodies recovered and friend of many others, is given short dialogues holding forces quietly with the candlestick that corresponds to your family, Carlos Mario Bolivar, attesting that he listening.
commission is expected to submit its report investigating the July 3 to find out what caused the explosion
http://www.eltiempo.com/ archivo/documento/MAM-4026842

Friday, December 24, 2010

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The Fourth Fleet of the Navy of the United States complete the encirclement of South America


Colombia: U.S. Trojan Horse

Latest News (Benytsa González) / Aporrea / insurgents
la          nueva arquitectura militar de eeu
writer Account Virgil in the Aeneid that the Greek Odysseus, after many years of wanting to dominate Troy, devised to build a huge wooden horse inside which hid a large number of soldiers. Then introduced him to the legendary city, as a gift, to control and destroy.

Today, the U.S. introduced in South America, in aid, troops, weapons and equipment of high technology, mobility and reach across their bases in Colombia. And, for the Brazilian analyst Luis Moniz Bandeira, Colombia is Washington's Trojan horse in the region.
And that beyond Colombia's sovereign decision to "allow access" to the U.S. to use military bases on its territory, as an extension of the bilateral agreements between nations to combat drug trafficking and terrorism, Washington's imperialist power and its growing energy needs, the abundance natural resources and raw materials in South America and the activation of the Fourth Fleet of the U.S. Army War in the Pacific and Atlantic, arouse suspicion and fear in the region.
Chalmers Johnson, professor at the University of California, said the Pentagon as the largest landowner in the world. "At one time you could establish the extent of imperialism by counting the colonies. The U.S. version of the colony is the military base today. "
For Johnson, the U.S. military deployment in the world, rather than serve his defense, has the sole purpose provide hegemony, ie, control over the largest number of countries on the planet.
enemy: drug trafficking? United States and Colombia have argued that the military activities of the bases will be limited to combating drug trafficking and terrorism within Colombia and Bogota will be under control.
However, Moniz Bandeira said that although nominally under control bases Colombian Americans, the handle and use as they wish.
Furthermore, "operating agreement explicitly stating that its use is not prohibited for other types of organizations from the Department of Defense United States, he added.
Moreover, the U.S. Comptroller General (GAO), the International Center for National Policy (CIP) and the Washington Office on Latin America (Wola) agree on pointing out the failure of Plan Colombia the fight against drug trafficking, despite more than six billion dollars spent for this purpose.
Y, Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorin, left in the inkwell a question: If President Alvaro Uribe says FARC are annihilated How justifies the increased U.S. military presence? Some experts say that the objective of the bases are not guerrillas or drug trafficking, but the control of South America and on routes to Africa.
John Lindsay Poland, co-director of the Company Reconciliation Force for Latin America and the Caribbean states that the military budget document more recent State Department and the Colombian government defines the scope of the bases beyond combating drug trafficking and terrorism.
"Pentagon seeks sites for logistics and training, contingency operations and plans to deploy cargo aircraft C-17 not used for counter-drug air base in Palanquero "he says, adding that" it is incredible that the U.S. military activities will be restricted to the Colombian territory. "
regard a report by the Southern Command, cited by some analysts, indicates that "almost half the continent can be covered by a C-17 without refueling" from Palanquero, but with enough power " could cover the entire continent, except the region of Cape Horn (Chile).
to Moniz, the bases Colombia and the Fourth Fleet of the Navy will allow America to expand its presence, to ensure the control of natural resources and fencing to South America.
The region holds the largest reserves of precious natural resources: the Guarani Aquifer border (37 cubic km of water), which runs through Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay Venezuela's oil, with oil reserves of 76 billion barrels, and newfound energy wealth in Brazil, which can raise their reserves to 17 billion barrels, gas in Bolivia and the Brazilian Amazon, among others.
All are riches that could "extend the life of the empire weakened," the Uruguayan journalist Raul Zibechi.
In the words of Moniz Bandeira: "The only country that can be a threat is the U.S., because it is a power and natural resource needs."
Palanqueros
Track
U.S. forces offers 3500 meters of length for takeoff and landing of aircraft C-17
Hangars
In a modern structure, the base has room for 100 aircraft.
capacity
feature a citadel for more than two thousand people, casinos, restaurants, supermarkets and a radar system.
Budget
United States will invest $ 46 million in the empowerment of the base.
BASES WILL NOT JUSTICE
In a text released by the Co-Director of the Company Reconciliation Force for Latin America and the Caribbean (FOR), John Lindsay-Poland, says that the greatest number of killings of civilians each year in Colombia is not the work of the guerrillas, but the army and paramilitary groups, as reported by Jesuit Centre for Research and Education of the People (Cinep).
Poland states that a majority of five thousand million internally displaced persons "were expelled from their homes by paramilitary violence forced dispossession of almost 4.5 million hectares of land.
Most U.S. military presence will not help to the return of these lands to their rightful owners, nor will the Colombian military accountable for the more than 1,700 civilian deaths occurred since 2002. "
also notes that problems such as human rights violations that threaten democracy and security of the Colombian people will be part of the U.S. mission.

Thursday, December 23, 2010

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COLOMBIA: The Gold Rush

By: Alfredo Molano Jimenez / Special Envoy

Santander, between progress and deforestation. Chronicle of gold mining in the mountains.
Minería en          Santander
Photo: Gabriel Aponte
If granted the environmental permit, this is the last photo of heath.

Santurbán The Moor, the source of the water that feeds Bucaramanga and other areas of Santander, is facing a new challenge: large-scale mining, one of the locomotives that the government has announced.

The Serrania de Santurbán, in Santander, located in the center of the debate on the effects of mining in the country. What is the background is a struggle between the mining and energy development, embodied by President Santos as one of the locomotives of the economy, and natural wealth and biodiversity of Colombia. Two legitimate positions that are opposed and on which the President himself has referred to as the big question that the world is how to reconcile these two visions of the planet? The one suggested that despite the environmental effects are greater the benefit and progress, and one assumes that the irreversible damage caused by these projects will leave a desert country and shabby.
A few hours from Bucaramanga, by road that leads to Santander Norte de Santander, is the mountainous region of Santurbán, 92 thousand hectares, which is intertwined with the sky, a fog bank whence the water that feeds parts of the two departments. Gold mining there is an ancient practice. From colonial times, these mountains have been carved to get the precious mineral, but they refuse and keep inside. Only small quantities are expelled through the internal currents of the earth and end up in rivers that form at the foot of the mountain.
Since the mid-90's started the boom of the multinational mining. Many companies were they put the eye in Santander, among these the powerful Greystar Resources Ltd. A Canadian multinational which the International Finance Corporation (ICF, in English), World Bank agency that invests in private projects, is the largest shareholder, with 11 % and JP Morgan, one of the largest banks in the world.
In one of the peaks of these mountains, at 3,900 meters, the Greystar nailed the flag and baptized Angostura Project. Today, the company is expecting that the Environment Ministry granted the environmental license that would begin the operational phase, which lasted until 2025, but the environmental movement have cry to heaven and to the Attorney Alejandro Ordóñez, two days ago, presented his position, to ask the Ministry of Environment to consider not issue the license, despite the new mining code prohibited the mining of high mountains, this regulatory framework does not apply to the Angostura project, because when you gave there was no prohibition in this regard.

Angostura Project in 1994, reached Santurbán Greystar. On the slope, in the municipality of California-named probably seeking to replicate what was experienced United States in the 20 -, is the headquarters of the project. In this village municipality is home to more than 1,850 people, mostly engaged in mining. Here people support the company, all companies that have come in search of gold, which are more than five and its subcontractors pass from the ten companies.
The Greystar has acquired the mining rights over 30 hectares in the area, but the Angostura Project use only a thousand and in the process of exploration and is 15 years and have invested more than $ 100 million . According to the company in those thousand hectares is estimated that over 7.7 million ounces of gold -16 tonnes of gold annually, and nearly 80 million -72 ounces of silver tons annually, making this area one of the largest gold deposits in South America. But environmentalists warn that there are 100,000 times more arsenic than gold, and wonder where all that anger to stop toxic mineral. Environmental impact

"Nobody can deny that the extraction of gold, and this project specifically, has a strong environmental impact, but you have to weigh are the social and economic benefits offered by the mining industry," explains one of the engineers the Greystar.
For its part, the Committee for the Defence of Santurbán Paramo, consisting of associations environmentalists, unions, students, academics, Santander Society of Engineers, the Society of Public Improvements, Fenalco Santander and political parties like the Greens and the Democratic Pole, are opposing the project, arguing that there will be irreversible damage to water sources that nourish the metropolitan area. "The committee is not against mining projects, is against projects that affect present and future possibility of water for the metropolitan area and some populations and Norte de Santander department. We are proposing alternative development proposals for the region, "says Luis Carlos Estupiñán, one of committee members.
The project proposes to open a cut of 220 hectares with a depth of 200 meters at the top of the mountain, coming through the gold. In addition, there shall be two spaces for the treatment of toxic substances used in the mineral extraction process, one will have 110 hectares on the creek Angosturas, and the other 90 acres on the creek Páez. The two fall into the river gorges Surata. The company's engineers say there is no scientific possibility that leaks of toxic substances, as it tries to make a waterproofing technology.
The Greystar ensures that there will be no impact on water sources in the metropolitan area, because according to warnings, the river Surata represents a minimum rate of water entering Bucaramanga. But environmentalists insist that this river, in times of crisis, providing 70% of water consumed in the capital of the department.
According to figures presented by the environmental impact study of Greystar, the project will use 40 000 kilos of cyanide and 230 tons of ANFO per day.

social impact is no doubt that such projects benefit a large number of people. That the inhabitants of Surat, California and veins, to mention some of the centers where they live fever gold, are in favor of mining, open pit or in any way. Especially if you have benefited from some of the projects of social responsibility that mining companies often promote their areas of influence in some way to mitigate the impact caused by mining.
http://www.elespectador.com/ print / temadeldia / articuloimpreso-241 885-foot- of-gold-santurban


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Santurbán open-pit Mining



"This massive mining is done by the company Gravicol. The community has never received any benefits. What I get is environmental pollution, water pollution, and in addition, effects on the degradation of the social fabric. I'm not talking about the irreparable damage to the topsoil. That "hole" has myriad effects, and no social benefits, despite being shielded by legislation that does not protect the sustainability of the country, and has nothing to do with intelligence or strategic responsibility for the country. The mining issue is not to "hollow" and get treasures. Irreversible effects is affected with natural and human communities, directly affecting the country's future. This is done within the framework of a country that has no political or environmental strategy: have not seen the effects of winter? If you remove the topsoil, do not expect anything else, only worse.

open pit mining in the world has proven to be an issue that causes negative effects: in Africa, British Columbia, Guatemala, Peru ,.... Implementation, as they want to do in Santander can not affect homeostasis of the planet systems (climate, ciclosde carbon, water, nitrogen, etc). and implementation, given, must be highly technical, but above all, must be accompanied by a comprehensive plan for mitigation, compensation, improvement and investment in sustainability. I'm not an environmental activist, but work in communication for development and I know that this type of mining only is destroying the country's future poverty and ensuring that our economic, environmental and human, is guaranteed. "

Hernando Mestre commentary about the picture above.
Photo taken from the official ; Gravicol , Gravel company operating in the area
http://mariasimonaeneljardin.blogspot.com/2010/12/mineria-cielo-abierto-en-tabio.html

Sunday, December 19, 2010

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Tabio POPULAR MOBILIZATION AGAINST MINING OPEN IN COLOMBIA

NOT ASHANTI GOLD IN COLOMBIA AND LATIN AMERICA.
LIFE BY THE WATER AND NOT A NATURAL FOREST WE LEAVE MINE DESERTS AND DEATH
popular struggle deny environmental permits granted by the government corrupt Alvaro Uribe and the Colombian bourgeoisie to prey Colombian territory




http://utopialapalabra.blogspot.com/2010/12/movilizacion-popular-contra-la-mineria.html